骨骼肌肉系统MRIMRI of the Musculoskeletal System 下载 pdf 百度网盘 epub 免费 2025 电子书 mobi 在线

In many cases, MRI is the last and decisive step in diagnostic imaging of the musculoskeletal system. The knowledge necessary to understand normal anatomy and pathological findings has increased exponentially in recent years.

In 850 images, with many MR_images supported by explanatory color graphs, this book addresses this issue and the main problems the examining physician encounters, including

the de*ion of all relevant techniques of MRI

suggestions for tabular protocols

the comprehensive presentation of normal sectional anatomy,

tables for differential diagnosis, and

de*ion of state_of_the_art imaging methods.

1 Technology of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

　Introduction

　Spin-Echo (SE) Sequences

　T1-weighted Sequences

　 Proton Density-weighted Sequences

　T2-weighted Sequences

　Fast (or Turbo) Spin Echo (TSE) Sequences, RARE

　Gradient-Echo (GRE) Sequences

　Ultra-Fast MR Techniques

　Low Field Strength Imaging

　Fat Suppression

　Contrast Enhancement, Dynamic Enhanced

　Imaging

　Direct MR Arthrography

　Indirect MR Arthrography

　Magnetization Transfer Contrast (MTC)

　Diffusion-weighted and Perfusion-weighted

　Imaging

　MR Angiography

　Relaxometry, Relaxation-Time Maps

　Three-dimensional Reconstruction

　Multiplanar Reformation, Radial Acquisition

　Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and

　Spectroscopic Imaging (SI)

　Cinematic Examinations

References

2 Spine

　Anatomic Basis

　Examination Protocol for MRI

　Degenerative Conditions of the Spine

　 Spondylosis Deformans

　 Degenerative Bone Marrow Changes

　 Disk Degeneration

　 Disk Herniation

　 Spinal Stenosis and Cervical Myelopathy .

　Spondylitis and Spondylodiskitis

　Traumatic Changes of the Spine

　 Injuries of the Vertebral Body

　 Ligamentous Instability

　 Cord Injuries

　Postoperative Changes of the Spine

　 Laminectomy

　 Diskectomy

　 Surgical Fusion

References

3 Shoulder

4 Elbow

5 Wrist

6 Hip and Pelvis

7 Knee

8 Ankle adn Foot

9 Temporomandbular Joint

10 Musculature

11 Bone Marrow

12 Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors

13 Osteoporosis

14 Sacroiliac Joints

15 Appendix

Index

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